Usoro hydraulic nkeXCMG wheel loaderbụ ụdị nnyefe nke na-eji ike nrụgide nke mmiri mmiri maka nnyefe ike, ntụgharị na njikwa. Ihe mejupụtara ya bụ akụkụ ndị a:
1. Ike components: dị kahydraulic mgbapụtas, nke na-agbanwe ike arụ ọrụ nke onye na-ebugharị ya ka ọ bụrụ ike hydraulic
2. Ihe na-eme ihe: dị ka mmanụ cylinders, moto, wdg, nke na-agbanwe ike hydraulic n'ime ike igwe.
3. Ihe nchịkwa: valvụ nchịkwa dị iche iche iji chịkwaa ma dozie nrụgide, ntinye na ntụziaka nke mmiri mmiri na usoro
4. Ihe enyemaka: dị ka tank mmanụ, mmanụ mmanụ, pipeline, nkwonkwo, mmanụ diffuser, wdg.
5. Onye na-arụ ọrụ: mmanụ hydraulic bụ onye na-ebufe ike
A na-ekewa usoro hydraulic nke loader n'ime akụkụ ndị a: usoro ọrụ, usoro nhazi, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ usoro G.
Onye na-ebu ibu nwekwara sistemu pilot na sistem braking.
1. Usoro hydraulic na-arụ ọrụ
Ọrụ nke sistemu hydraulic na-arụ ọrụ nke loader bụ ịchịkwa mmegharị nke ọganihu na ịwụ. Ọ bụ tumadi mejupụtara mgbapụta na-arụ ọrụ, valvụ nkesa, cylinder bọket, cylinder boom, tank mmanụ, nzacha mmanụ, pipeline, wdg. Usoro sistemụ arụmọrụ nke LW500FN wheel loader bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka nke LW300FN wheel loader, ma e wezụga na nkọwa na ụdị nke components nkeAkụkụ XCMGdị iche.
2. Okwu mmeghe nke isi ihe
1. Mgbapụta na-arụ ọrụ
Ọtụtụ nfuli ndị a na-eji na loaders bụ mpụgagia nfuli.
Ntughari ntụgharị: elere anya site na ntụziaka nke njedebe osisi,
Ntugharị n'aka elekere bụ ntụgharị ziri ezi,
Aka ekpe bụ ntụgharị ntụgharị ihu n'aka ekpe
2. Silinda
Silinda boom, wheel loader bọket cylinder, na steering cylinder nke a ga-ewebata ma emechaa n'ime ihe nbipụta bụ ụdị piston niile nke nwere otu mkpanaka na-arụ ọrụ abụọ hydraulic cylinders.
3. valvụ nkesa
A na-akpọkwa valvụ nkesa nkesa valvụ na-atụgharị ọtụtụ ụzọ, nke bụ akụkụ atọ mejupụtara ya: valvụ na-atụgharị bọket, valvụ na-atụgharị ọganihu, na valvụ nchekwa. A na-ejikọta valvụ abụọ na-agbanwe agbanwe na usoro na sekit mmanụ yiri ya, na a na-achịkwa ntụziaka mmegharị nke cylinder mmanụ site n'ịgbanwe ntụgharị nke mmanụ. valvụ nchekwa wuru n'ime na-edozi nrụgide ọrụ kachasị nke usoro ahụ.
4. Pipeline
Njikọ eriri n'etiti eriri na nkwonkwo bụ nke kachasị Ụdị A na Ụdị D, na-enwe naanị otu akara. N'afọ gara aga, anyị butere ụzọ n'inwe ihe dị ugbu a na mba ụwa na-ewu ewu 24° taper 0-mgbanaka akara mkpuchi okpukpu abụọ na ngwaahịa niile, nke nwere ike imeziwanye nsogbu mgbaze nke elu nkwonkwo.
5. Mmanụ ụgbọala tank
Ọrụ nke tank mmanụ bụ ịchekwa mmanụ, ikpochapụ okpomọkụ, na-ebute adịghị ọcha, na ịgbanarị ikuku nke batara n'ime mmanụ. Onye na-ebu usoro 30 na-eji patented siphon nke na-ejide onwe ya na tankị mmanụ dị elu, ma ọ bụ naanị obere mmanụ na mmanụ na-agbanye mmanụ nwere ike ịpụ n'oge nlekọta ụgbọ ala.
Ọ bụ tank mmanụ a na-arụ ọrụ, nke a na-enweta site na ịnakwere usoro PAF tupu nrụgide ikuku. A na-eme ka ikike nke onwe nke mgbapụta ahụ dịkwuo mma, a na-agbatịkwa ndụ ọrụ nke mgbapụta ahụ.
Atọ, steering hydraulic usoro
Ọrụ nke usoro nhazi ahụ bụ ịchịkwa ntụziaka nke njem nke loader. Loder nke ụlọ ọrụ anyị na-emepụta na-eji steering articulated. A na-ekewa sistemu hydraulic steering n'ụdị atọ ndị a:
1. Usoro nhazi na valvụ monostable
Sistemu a bụ usoro izizi hydraulic zuru oke nke a nakweere, nke kachasị mejupụtara mgbapụta steering, valvụ monostable, stering gear, valve block, steering cylinder, filter oil, pipeline, wdg, na ụfọdụ nwekwara radiator mmanụ hydraulic. Sistemụ njikwa LW500FN ZL50GN loader na-anabatakwa nkọwapụta dị iche iche na ụdị nke akụrụngwa sistemụ.
4. Okwu mmeghe nke isi ihe:
(1) Ihe eji eme ihe
Ọ na-eji ngwa ụgbọ mmiri hydraulic zuru oke, nke mejupụtara valvụ na-esochi, igwe igwe na-eme ihe na usoro nzaghachi.
(2) ngọngọ Valve
Ihe mgbochi valvụ ahụ bụ valvụ otu ụzọ, valvụ nchekwa, valvụ na-ebufe ibu na valvụ mgbakwunye mmanụ. A na-ejikọta ya n'etiti mgbapụta steering na stering gear, ma na-etinyekarị ya ozugbo na valvụ ahụ flange nke ihe eji eme ihe.
(3) valvụ a na-ahụ anya
valvụ monostable na-ekwe nkwa nkwụsi ike nke ihe eji ebugharị chọrọ iji mezuo ihe ndị chọrọ nrụnye nke igwe dum mgbe ọkọnọ mmanụ mmanụ na ibu sistemu gbanwere.
Ise, ndị ọzọ
1. Ntugharị ụgbọ mmiri bụkwa mgbapụta gear, nke nwere otu usoro na ụkpụrụ ọrụ dị ka mgbapụta na-arụ ọrụ; Ọdịdị na ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke steering cylinder bụ otu ihe ahụ na ọganihu cylinder na ịwụ cylinder.
2. Ibu na-achọpụta usoro nhazi hydraulic zuru ezu
Ọdịiche dị n'etiti sistemụ a na sistemu ndị dị n'elu bụ: a na-eji valvụ kacha mkpa karịa valvụ monostable, na stering gear na-anabata usoro TLF coaxial flow amplifying steering gear.
Njirimara nke usoro a bụ na ọ nwere ike kesaa eruba ya na mbụ dịka ihe achọrọ nke sekit mmanụ ụgbọ mmiri; na ntinye nke fọdụrụ na-ejikọta n'ime usoro hydraulic na-arụ ọrụ, nke nwere ike ibelata nkwụsị nke mgbapụta na-arụ ọrụ.
3. Sistemụ nrụbawanye nke ikuku
Oge nzipu: Nov-26-2021